Therapists in Maryland

View cities and counties in Maryland
Photo of Vivian Levi, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Vivian Levi
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Are you struggling to find fulfillment and joy in life? Are your interpersonal relationships exhausting you? Do You want your relationships to bring you a feeling of togetherness and contentment but there is too much water under the bridge? Healing from past hurts and creating meaningful, healthy relationships are the bedrock of contentment and emotional well-being. I provide EMDR to help you heal from the past and Imago couples therapy to help you develop meaningful, healthy relationships with your partner and heal from the lasting, painful impact of old pains and resentments.
Are you struggling to find fulfillment and joy in life? Are your interpersonal relationships exhausting you? Do You want your relationships to bring you a feeling of togetherness and contentment but there is too much water under the bridge? Healing from past hurts and creating meaningful, healthy relationships are the bedrock of contentment and emotional well-being. I provide EMDR to help you heal from the past and Imago couples therapy to help you develop meaningful, healthy relationships with your partner and heal from the lasting, painful impact of old pains and resentments.
(240) 547-2578 View (240) 547-2578
Photo of Yolanda McCallum, LCPC
Yolanda McCallum
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Frederick, MD 21702
My clients are women struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship distress, past trauma, and adjusting to significant life changes. My ideal client is also a busy professional, trying to balance family, career, community, and social demands while maintaining self-care and mental health. Some of my clients are also individuals and couples experiencing mental health symptoms and /or adjustment issues due to separation or divorce.
My clients are women struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship distress, past trauma, and adjusting to significant life changes. My ideal client is also a busy professional, trying to balance family, career, community, and social demands while maintaining self-care and mental health. Some of my clients are also individuals and couples experiencing mental health symptoms and /or adjustment issues due to separation or divorce.
(240) 641-1766 View (240) 641-1766
Photo of Deondra Smith - Breakthrough Therapeutic Concepts, LLC, PsyD, Psychologist
Breakthrough Therapeutic Concepts, LLC
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Glen Burnie, MD 21061
BTConcepts is a group private, practice located in Anne Arundel County. We believe that every client, regardless of age, ethnicity/race, religion/spirituality, clinical presentation, or any cultural difference deserves to heard, respected and understood. At BTConcepts, we strive to uphold therapeutic values such as empathy, genuineness and respect, in the work that we do with our clients. As our client, we want you to feel a part of your therapeutic journey and empowered to continue the work once therapy has ended. It is important that you recognize that "YOU" are the pilot behind the wheel called life, and that we are your co-pilot! If you are stuck? Searching for answers? Desiring clarity? We can help!
BTConcepts is a group private, practice located in Anne Arundel County. We believe that every client, regardless of age, ethnicity/race, religion/spirituality, clinical presentation, or any cultural difference deserves to heard, respected and understood. At BTConcepts, we strive to uphold therapeutic values such as empathy, genuineness and respect, in the work that we do with our clients. As our client, we want you to feel a part of your therapeutic journey and empowered to continue the work once therapy has ended. It is important that you recognize that "YOU" are the pilot behind the wheel called life, and that we are your co-pilot! If you are stuck? Searching for answers? Desiring clarity? We can help!
(667) 303-2983 View (667) 303-2983
A Village Wellness Center
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, CADC/S
Verified Verified
Silver Spring, MD 20910
Welcome! I’m Joy Smith, a dedicated Addictions Counselor and Supervisor with extensive experience in behavioral health. My professional journey has been driven by a passion for helping individuals overcome addiction and achieve lasting recovery. I believe in a holistic approach to treatment, tailored to meet the unique needs of each client. At AVWC our goal is to provide a supportive and compassionate environment where clients feel empowered to make positive changes.
Welcome! I’m Joy Smith, a dedicated Addictions Counselor and Supervisor with extensive experience in behavioral health. My professional journey has been driven by a passion for helping individuals overcome addiction and achieve lasting recovery. I believe in a holistic approach to treatment, tailored to meet the unique needs of each client. At AVWC our goal is to provide a supportive and compassionate environment where clients feel empowered to make positive changes.
(240) 816-4584 View (240) 816-4584
Photo of Kristin L Milne-Glasser - Allied Counseling Group, LCADC, SAP, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Allied Counseling Group
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LCADC, SAP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Frederick, MD 21704  (Online Only)
In crisis? I specialize in same-day phone/on-site/on-line sessions/ interventions; teens, chronic relapse, Internet/cyber addictions, co-occurring issues, trauma & failure to launch young adult & family conflicts. I am certified for evaluations, treatment, pre-employment/random drug testing. I offer indiv., group sessions, EAP, custody evaluations, case management, anger/stress management, certified domestic violence batterer's intervention counseling, alcohol/drug treatment, including SMART non-12-Step & cognitive therapies. Inpatient evals & referrals & post-discharge continuing care & family therapy targeting "failure to launch" young adult issues. Most insurance accepted.
In crisis? I specialize in same-day phone/on-site/on-line sessions/ interventions; teens, chronic relapse, Internet/cyber addictions, co-occurring issues, trauma & failure to launch young adult & family conflicts. I am certified for evaluations, treatment, pre-employment/random drug testing. I offer indiv., group sessions, EAP, custody evaluations, case management, anger/stress management, certified domestic violence batterer's intervention counseling, alcohol/drug treatment, including SMART non-12-Step & cognitive therapies. Inpatient evals & referrals & post-discharge continuing care & family therapy targeting "failure to launch" young adult issues. Most insurance accepted.
(301) 278-8808 View (301) 278-8808
Photo of Alex Abramowicz, PsyD, Psychologist
Alex Abramowicz
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Frederick, MD 21701  (Online Only)
I have specialized in working with clients to help them gain greater insight into how their thoughts and behaviors impact not only themselves, but other people in their lives. I believe that the therapeutic relationship can be used as a model for building on relationships with those that matter most to us, outside of the office. I believe that by understanding our past experiences, we can have a better understanding of what is happening currently in our lives, and how we can work together to make changes that align with your values.
I have specialized in working with clients to help them gain greater insight into how their thoughts and behaviors impact not only themselves, but other people in their lives. I believe that the therapeutic relationship can be used as a model for building on relationships with those that matter most to us, outside of the office. I believe that by understanding our past experiences, we can have a better understanding of what is happening currently in our lives, and how we can work together to make changes that align with your values.
(443) 775-2143 View (443) 775-2143
Photo of W. M. Sheikh, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
W. M. Sheikh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bel Air, MD 21014  (Online Only)
I am currently accepting new Teletherapy clients for daytime, evenings and weekends. I am interested in helping adolescents, adults, and couples; I have a background in serving diverse clientele. I will use a mix of direct client-focused therapies to help you thrive with your specific challenges.
I am currently accepting new Teletherapy clients for daytime, evenings and weekends. I am interested in helping adolescents, adults, and couples; I have a background in serving diverse clientele. I will use a mix of direct client-focused therapies to help you thrive with your specific challenges.
(410) 267-3590 View (410) 267-3590
Photo of Jamie Glaser, LCSW-C, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jamie Glaser
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, MSW
Verified Verified
Towson, MD 21286
I am a dedicated clinician with over 20 years experience helping others find more freedom from anxiety, depression, betrayal trauma and PTSD. I love helping others experiencing growth in all aspects of life.
I am a dedicated clinician with over 20 years experience helping others find more freedom from anxiety, depression, betrayal trauma and PTSD. I love helping others experiencing growth in all aspects of life.
(443) 489-4668 View (443) 489-4668
Photo of Constina R Berry, BS, CAC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Constina R Berry
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, BS, CAC
Verified Verified
Lanham, MD 20706
I have 33 years of working with clients with Severe mental illness and substance abuse disorders specifically opiates, however I have treated all kinds of addictions and I'm aware of the complications involved in each unique case. Along with having a proven track record of helping clients obtain sobriety, I have also helped out with Case management, housing and benefits. In my time in this career, I have found out that this population is under served and I have spent my career with trying to fill that gap.
I have 33 years of working with clients with Severe mental illness and substance abuse disorders specifically opiates, however I have treated all kinds of addictions and I'm aware of the complications involved in each unique case. Along with having a proven track record of helping clients obtain sobriety, I have also helped out with Case management, housing and benefits. In my time in this career, I have found out that this population is under served and I have spent my career with trying to fill that gap.
(240) 905-4345 View (240) 905-4345
Photo of Natalie Kroll, LCPC
Natalie Kroll
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228
Are you a working professional who is feeling stressed out? Are you a parent, or in the stages of family planning, navigating multiple life roles and need extra emotional support? Do you have or suspect that you have ADHD? I am a process-oriented therapist rooted in trauma-based techniques looking to help you make small (or large) shifts in your life to increase your overall wellness and deepen the connection you have with yourself and the world around you. I value helping clients find balance by addressing all aspects of wellness: physical, mental, emotional, financial, relational/social, occupational, and spiritual.
Are you a working professional who is feeling stressed out? Are you a parent, or in the stages of family planning, navigating multiple life roles and need extra emotional support? Do you have or suspect that you have ADHD? I am a process-oriented therapist rooted in trauma-based techniques looking to help you make small (or large) shifts in your life to increase your overall wellness and deepen the connection you have with yourself and the world around you. I value helping clients find balance by addressing all aspects of wellness: physical, mental, emotional, financial, relational/social, occupational, and spiritual.
(410) 834-4235 View (410) 834-4235
Photo of Moshe L. Miller, PsyD, Psychologist
Moshe L. Miller
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21209
As a licensed clinical psychologist I specialize in the treatment of Anxiety and Trauma related disorders including Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Generalized Anxiety, Social Anxiety, Specific Phobias, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). I am passionate about flexibly applying evidence-based treatments to help you live a vital and rich life. If you are looking to get unstuck and back to a meaningful life, I am excited to help you take that journey.
As a licensed clinical psychologist I specialize in the treatment of Anxiety and Trauma related disorders including Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Generalized Anxiety, Social Anxiety, Specific Phobias, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). I am passionate about flexibly applying evidence-based treatments to help you live a vital and rich life. If you are looking to get unstuck and back to a meaningful life, I am excited to help you take that journey.
(667) 222-5581 View (667) 222-5581
Photo of Varghese Joseph, LCSW-C, ERYT300, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Varghese Joseph
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, ERYT300
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ellicott City, MD 21042
Waitlist for new clients
Are you struggling with attention and focus? Feeling low energy and have you lost interest in activities that you used to enjoy? Do you feel like something is happening within you that is holding you back from being your true self? Is this affecting your relationship with your family, friends or career? Do you feel like you can’t continue like this anymore and want to change? Yes, the change will happen. You made the right decision to seek help. In these difficult situations the best choice is to find a person who is trained in helping and who can establish a professional relationship with you to help.
Are you struggling with attention and focus? Feeling low energy and have you lost interest in activities that you used to enjoy? Do you feel like something is happening within you that is holding you back from being your true self? Is this affecting your relationship with your family, friends or career? Do you feel like you can’t continue like this anymore and want to change? Yes, the change will happen. You made the right decision to seek help. In these difficult situations the best choice is to find a person who is trained in helping and who can establish a professional relationship with you to help.
(410) 936-4242 View (410) 936-4242
Photo of Lila Carroll, Pre-Licensed Professional
Lila Carroll
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Timonium, MD 21093
Are you feeling lost or stuck through a life transition? Is school, work or your family stressing you out? Are you feeling alone, or looking to strengthen your relationships? Is anxiety interfering with different areas of your life? My goal is to serve you in whatever ways you might need. I believe that therapy is a space to gain insight, a path to self-discovery, and a time to process past or current life experiences. I am committed to providing culturally informed evidence-based treatment. It is my passion to walk with you through the journey of life.
Are you feeling lost or stuck through a life transition? Is school, work or your family stressing you out? Are you feeling alone, or looking to strengthen your relationships? Is anxiety interfering with different areas of your life? My goal is to serve you in whatever ways you might need. I believe that therapy is a space to gain insight, a path to self-discovery, and a time to process past or current life experiences. I am committed to providing culturally informed evidence-based treatment. It is my passion to walk with you through the journey of life.
(410) 705-2890 View (410) 705-2890
Photo of Cynthia Lengrand, MSW, LCSW-C, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cynthia Lengrand
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C, LLC
Verified Verified
Columbia, MD 21045
What keeps me growing as a professional and drives me to do what I do, are the individuals and families that I have the privilege to work with everyday. There are times in all of our lives when we need to reach out for support and encouragement and to know that we are not alone. I have extensive experience in the field of trauma, in particular with survivors of childhood sexual abuse, child abuse, and child neglect. When working with this population, I have treated issues ranging from but not limited to PTSD, depression, anxiety, attachment, and anger.
What keeps me growing as a professional and drives me to do what I do, are the individuals and families that I have the privilege to work with everyday. There are times in all of our lives when we need to reach out for support and encouragement and to know that we are not alone. I have extensive experience in the field of trauma, in particular with survivors of childhood sexual abuse, child abuse, and child neglect. When working with this population, I have treated issues ranging from but not limited to PTSD, depression, anxiety, attachment, and anger.
(410) 656-4272 View (410) 656-4272
Photo of Roslyn Zinner, LCSW-C, ACSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Roslyn Zinner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, ACSW
Verified Verified
Columbia, MD 21045  (Online Only)
Over my forty-five year career I have worked with many different people of every race, age, and problem type. I listen with a supportive, trained ear, and help my clients find the best coping strategies that will enable them to be happier. Even if only one person is in my office, I see that person as part of their family system, and help them make positive changes that will increase good feelings and reduce conflict. Nearly everyone goes through a rough period in their life when psychotherapy could be helpful for getting back on track. Recently I completed a two day course to become a Certified Trauma therapist.
Over my forty-five year career I have worked with many different people of every race, age, and problem type. I listen with a supportive, trained ear, and help my clients find the best coping strategies that will enable them to be happier. Even if only one person is in my office, I see that person as part of their family system, and help them make positive changes that will increase good feelings and reduce conflict. Nearly everyone goes through a rough period in their life when psychotherapy could be helpful for getting back on track. Recently I completed a two day course to become a Certified Trauma therapist.
(410) 734-2155 View (410) 734-2155
Photo of Jennifer Hart DeBoy, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Hart DeBoy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Annapolis, MD 21401
I believe that heart centered integrative wellness is a Divine calling. Mental and emotional wellness is about spiritual healing. If you are ready for healing from the roots, and to discover and understand blocks and how to take steps to change, then let's explore. See what stillness, mindfulness, and relaxation have to offer towards seeking peace. You are gladly received here to this space, in order to spend some time with your sacred self; turn insight into action, make peace with yourself and those around you. Seek peace within and from a Higher Source.
I believe that heart centered integrative wellness is a Divine calling. Mental and emotional wellness is about spiritual healing. If you are ready for healing from the roots, and to discover and understand blocks and how to take steps to change, then let's explore. See what stillness, mindfulness, and relaxation have to offer towards seeking peace. You are gladly received here to this space, in order to spend some time with your sacred self; turn insight into action, make peace with yourself and those around you. Seek peace within and from a Higher Source.
(410) 261-4166 View (410) 261-4166
Photo of Lisa C. Jordan, PhD, Psychologist
Lisa C. Jordan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228
Not accepting new clients
If your are suffering from anxiety, panic attacks, OCD symptoms, depression, or the effects of a psychological trauma, you may have been looking for help for a long time. Maybe you have been drinking or engaging in other forms of self-medication. Maybe someone close to you has encouraged you to get help, or maybe your problems have become so unbearable that you realize its time to seek help. Maybe you have seen other professionals, but are still unsure of your diagnosis and can't see a path forward. Maybe you have tried medication and didn't get help there either. You need real help.
If your are suffering from anxiety, panic attacks, OCD symptoms, depression, or the effects of a psychological trauma, you may have been looking for help for a long time. Maybe you have been drinking or engaging in other forms of self-medication. Maybe someone close to you has encouraged you to get help, or maybe your problems have become so unbearable that you realize its time to seek help. Maybe you have seen other professionals, but are still unsure of your diagnosis and can't see a path forward. Maybe you have tried medication and didn't get help there either. You need real help.
(410) 927-5663 View (410) 927-5663
Photo of Lora Jean Vaughan - Vaughan Counseling Services, LLC, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Vaughan Counseling Services, LLC
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Silver Spring, MD 20916  (Online Only)
I work with adults with trauma related disorders including Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Dissociative Disorders including Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). My therapeutic approach involves Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and/or Dialectic Behavioral Therapy (DBT), though I may use other theories or approaches depending on the needs of the client and the therapeutic process. I am also trained in Prolonged Exposure therapy for the treatment of PTSD.
I work with adults with trauma related disorders including Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Dissociative Disorders including Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). My therapeutic approach involves Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and/or Dialectic Behavioral Therapy (DBT), though I may use other theories or approaches depending on the needs of the client and the therapeutic process. I am also trained in Prolonged Exposure therapy for the treatment of PTSD.
(443) 671-1232 View (443) 671-1232
Photo of Ryan Wright - Chronic Pain - Chronic Illness, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ryan Wright - Chronic Pain - Chronic Illness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gaithersburg, MD 20877
Is chronic illness making you feel hopeless? Are depression or anxiety affecting your ability to thrive? Talking about what is “really going on” with family, friends, and doctors can be complicated. When expectations are not met for work and personal relationships, it can be difficult to determine what steps need to be taken to improve the situation. It is easier to make positive changes and move forward with the help of an experienced, relatable, and objective counselor. Hope is here, let's talk through your challenges.
Is chronic illness making you feel hopeless? Are depression or anxiety affecting your ability to thrive? Talking about what is “really going on” with family, friends, and doctors can be complicated. When expectations are not met for work and personal relationships, it can be difficult to determine what steps need to be taken to improve the situation. It is easier to make positive changes and move forward with the help of an experienced, relatable, and objective counselor. Hope is here, let's talk through your challenges.
(240) 221-1950 View (240) 221-1950
Photo of Rebecca Cornfeld, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rebecca Cornfeld
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Towson, MD 21204
Life, and all the many roles we play, can be exhausting and overwhelming. I believe every individual deserves to be seen, heard, and supported. My goal as a therapist is to provide a safe, trusting, and non-judgmental environment in which we work collaboratively towards achieving your goals.
Life, and all the many roles we play, can be exhausting and overwhelming. I believe every individual deserves to be seen, heard, and supported. My goal as a therapist is to provide a safe, trusting, and non-judgmental environment in which we work collaboratively towards achieving your goals.
(443) 383-3382 View (443) 383-3382
1
...

How does your Therapist compare?

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Maryland who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
73% Self Esteem
72% Relationship Issues
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress
65% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

72% BlueCross and BlueShield
70% Cigna and Evernorth
70% CareFirst

How Therapists in Maryland see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Maryland?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.